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What Are Special Exceptions in a Texas Divorce Case?

Special exceptions are a procedural tool used in Texas divorce cases to address deficiencies or unclear aspects of the opposing party’s pleadings. Under Texas Rule of Civil Procedure 91, either party can file special exceptions to point out specific defects, omissions, or generalities in the other party’s pleadings. The purpose of these exceptions is to […]

Can You Have a Court Reporter Present During a Hearing Before an Associate Judge?

In Texas, a court reporter is not automatically provided during hearings held by an associate judge, except in certain circumstances. According to Texas Family Code § 201.009, a court reporter is required during a jury trial or a contested final termination hearing presided over by an associate judge. However, for other types of hearings, a […]

How Does Judicial Immunity Apply to Associate Judges in Texas?

In Texas, associate judges appointed under Family Code chapter 201, subchapter A, are granted the same judicial immunity as district judges. This means that they are protected from lawsuits arising from their official actions while presiding over family law cases, including divorce and custody matters. Judicial immunity is important because it allows judges to perform […]

What Are the Implications of General vs. Specific Jurisdiction in Texas Divorce Cases?

In Texas divorce cases, the distinction between general and specific jurisdiction can influence the court’s authority over a nonresident spouse. General jurisdiction applies when the nonresident spouse has continuous and systematic contacts with Texas, allowing the court to adjudicate any matters, regardless of where the cause of action arose. Specific jurisdiction, on the other hand, […]