When filing for divorce in Texas, it’s important to understand that a divorce suit can be much more than just the dissolution of a marriage. In fact, a divorce suit in Texas can potentially include up to five different legal actions:
- Dissolution of the Marriage: The core action of legally ending the marital relationship.
- Division of Marital Property: The process of dividing assets and debts acquired during the marriage.
- Spousal Maintenance: Also known as alimony, this involves deciding if one spouse will pay financial support to the other.
- Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship (SAPCR): Addressing child custody, visitation, and support matters.
- Interspousal or Third-Party Tort or Contract Actions: Resolving any legal disputes between the spouses or involving third parties related to torts or contracts.
It’s crucial to note that the first three actions—the divorce itself, the division of property, and issues affecting the parent-child relationship—must be joined in one proceeding and cannot be severed. This means they must all be resolved within the same legal case. Understanding these components is vital for anyone entering divorce proceedings, as they lay the groundwork for what issues will be addressed during the process.